Preparing Teachers for Certification Essay -- essays papers

Getting ready Teachers for Certification Each state has its own particular norms that are continually under update. The province of Maryland issues instructor declarations for early youngster hood, basic training, specialized curriculum, and afterward a few zones of optional instruction. A significant number of these regions are the customary, center subjects yet testaments can likewise be acquired in territories like outside training, horticulture, information preparing, or as a work based learning facilitator. (Confirmation Educator Information System, n.d.) To pick up affirmation in every zone, an imminent instructor must finish an endorsed program that prompts that specific accreditation. The conventional technique for affirmation is through school and college programs and every one has its prerequisites and rules that will prompt such accreditation. Likewise, â€Å"all competitors applying for an underlying instructor endorsement are required to introduce qualifying scores on the Praxis I Academic Skills Assessments a nd the fitting Praxis II Subject and Pedagogy Assessment, where required. Out-of-state competitors must meet Maryland's passing scores.† (Accreditation Educator Information System, n.d.) Information for instructors on areas, dates, and charges can be found at the Maryland State Department of Education landing page. There are a few unique testaments that an educator can endless supply of an endorsed program. For instance, a PEC or Professional Eligibility Certificate will be given after all accreditation necessities are finished and will be substantial for a long time to somebody not as of now utilized in the province of Maryland (Certification Educator Information System, n.d.) Other instances of potential testaments are the Standard Professional... ...be that as it may, the data is somewhat old since it was distributed in 1997. Lucas, C. (1997). Educator instruction in america: change plan for the twenty-first century. New York: St. Martin’s Press Incorporates chronicled points of view, just as inceptions and improvement of educator instruction in America. There is additionally a part about suggestions from working educators. This source is additionally somewhat obsolete. Mack-Kirschner, A.(2003). The educator's manual for national board accreditation: unloading the norms. New Hampshire: Heinemann. This is a diagram of the National Board's affirmation gauges. She's really disclosing to educators the planning they should experience to get their affirmation. I think this is an incredible hotspot for me. I have two different books with a great deal of good data yet this one was distributed in 2003 so the data is modern.

The Nevada Silver Rush

The Nevada Silver Rush A few of us continue watching the skies, as the old film advised us to do. Geologists watch the ground. Truly taking a gander at whats around us is the core of good science. Its likewise the most ideal approach to begin a stone assortment or to strike gold. The late Stephen Jay Gould recounted to an anecdote about his visit to Olduvai Gorge, where the Leakey Institute uncovers old human fossils. Establishment staff members were sensitive to the well evolved creatures whose fossil bones happen there; they could detect a mouse tooth from a few meters away. Gould was a snail authority, and he didnt locate a solitary warm blooded creature fossil during his week there. Rather, he turned up the primary fossil snail at any point recorded at Olduvai! Genuinely, you see what you search for. Horn Silver and the Nevada Rush The Nevada silver surge, which started in 1858, might be the most genuine case of a dash for unheard of wealth. In the California dash for unheard of wealth, similar to those previously, then after the fact, the Forty-Niners amassed into the land and panned the simple pieces from the stream placers. At that point the geologic experts moved in to complete the activity. The mining companies and water powered organizations blossomed with the profound veins and low-pay minerals that the panners couldnt contact. Mining camps like Grass Valleyâ had an opportunity to develop into mining towns, at that point into stable networks with homesteads and dealers and libraries. Not in Nevada. Silver there shaped carefully on a superficial level. More than a large number of long periods of desert conditions, silver sulfide minerals endured out of their volcanic host rocks and gradually turned, affected by water, to silver chloride. The atmosphere of Nevada thought this silver mineral in supergene advancement. These overwhelming dim coverings were frequently cleaned by residue and wind to the dull gloss of a dairy animals horn-horn silver. You could scoop it directly off the ground, and you didnt need a Ph.D. to discover it. What's more, when it was gone, there was close to nothing or nothing left underneath for the hard-rock excavator. A major silver bed could be several meters wide and in excess of a kilometer long, and that outside layer on the ground was worth up to $27,000 a ton in 1860s dollars. The domain of Nevada, alongside the states around it, was picked clean in a couple of decades. The diggers would have done it quicker, yet there were many remote reaches to prospect by walking, and the atmosphere was so disgustingly brutal. Just the Comstock Lode upheld silver mining by enormous consolidates, and it was drained by the 1890s. It bolstered a government mint in Nevadas capital, Carson City, which made silver coins with the CC mint imprint. Keepsakes of the Silver State In any one spot, the surface bonanzas kept going just a couple of seasons, sufficiently long to set up cantinas and very little else. At last delivering heaps of apparition towns, the harsh, fierce existence of such a large number of Western motion pictures arrived at its most perfect state in the Nevada silver camps, and the economy and governmental issues of the state have been profoundly checked from that point onward. They dont scoop silver off the ground any longer yet clear it rather, off the tables of Las Vegas and Reno. Nevada horn silver is by all accounts gone for eternity. Scouring the Web for examples works out nothing. You can discover silver chloride on the Web under its mineral name of chlorargyrite or cerargyrite, however the examples arent horn silver, despite the fact that that is the thing that cerargyrite implies in logical Latin. Theyre little gems from underground mines, and the venders appear to be contrite about how unexciting they look. Still. Pause for a minute to imagineâ the rush of venturing once more into this time of American history and getting lumps of silver right off the outside of the ground, as so much rock... what's more, increasing a fortune.

September Questions Omnibus 2

September Questions Omnibus 2 Questions Omnibus is the place to come for official answers! Melissa wrote, Should I call you Mr. Matt, or just Matt? Anyways, Im in my hotel room at the Doubletree, having just gotten back from the Info Session. Mad props! It was definetly something Id attend again, even though Id be hearing the same information over again. Anyways, it was definetly worth flying down here from Tallahassee. ( I was the girl with the dad who asked about MIT statistics, the astro-physics girl. ^^;; ) Call me Matt! Thanks for coming to the session. For those of you who have driven/flown a long way to come to a meeting, I hope it was worth the long journey. We do our best to make it worth your while, including staying after to answer any questions. Anyway, Melissa, heres some more great information about Astrophysics at MIT:[emailprotected]Prof. Alan Guth (rumored future Nobel Laureate)Prof. Paul Schechter, the other professor I was telling you aboutThe MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space ResearchA few courses in Astrophysics Hope thats helpful! Tracy wrote, Does MIT accept supplemental material with the freshman application? Like, say I wanted to get an extra letter of recommendation from my boss at workcould I send that in along with my teacher and guidance counselor recs? Or is that like, overdoing it and being pushy and generally not recommended? Grazi! We will accept supplemental material (within reason!). An extra recommendation from your boss would be great. Thats exactly the kind of supplemental material that is very useful. I look forward to seeing your application! Rushil wrote, I am an international applicant from India. I have been selected under the National Science Fellowship (KVPY) conducted by the Government of India, IIT Bobaby and IISc, Bangalore. I dont know if you already know about it but if you have the time, ill request you to visit www.iisc.ernet.in/kvpy to get more info about the above scholarship. I would just like to ask your views on how the KVPY scholarship and summer camp compares with the RSI conducted at MIT by CEE regrading importance in the international admission process. How do the 2 programs (RSI and KVPY) compare in terms of chances for admission. Ine heard that RSI almost assures admission at MIT. Is this true? As Ive written before: Those who are admitted to RSI have many of the same qualities we look for in MIT applicants, but there is no magic ticket for MIT admissions. With regard to KVPY, it certainly has a lower admit rate than RSI or MIT, and Id imagine the students are top-notch. To be funded for research at some of Indias top institutions is quite an opportunity. Id imagine that KVPY students would be very competitive in the international admissions pool. Rushil wrote, If I wsih to give more details of my academic achievements (NOT AN ESSAY) and other exams I am planning to take(excluding those in the MIT list), I include them in the part 2 of the Completely optional section. Right?? Also, could you plz answer my original question regarding the comparison between KVPY(please follow given link www.iisc.ernet.in/kvpy) and RSI in terms of MIT International Freshman Admission. Are the posts in comments by Timur SAhin oficial? When will MAtt answer these? Im answering these questions now =) I appreciate the help of some readers like Timur and leftcoastmom, but unless theyre quoting one of the admissions officers or one of our publications, you should consider their answers unofficial (though usually very helpful!). See above for the answer to your KVPY question. Also, if you want to submit further details of achievements and exams, submit those as you see fit; on the online application, the anything else? question is a great place. Anonymous [Shikhar?] wrote, Anyways, regarding the community service, does teaching poor students and getting a 4-year poor child into school and teaching him everyday etc. fit into the MIT Admission Picture? ALso, do you accept optional references and some projects I have made? I had read in an earlier post by you that international students attach resumes, certificates etc. Can we send these or are they seen with even a tiny bit of anger by the admission comittee. Also, what exactly do you mean by an extra resume? With regard to the community service, well want to hear more about it in the application and well evaluate it at that point. In general, service is a good thing. Lipei wrote, I recently was asked to speak with my teacher about US History to 5 AOL Time Warner interns selected by the National Committee on US-China Relations. I assume I should put this in the optional essay part but can you verify where I should include this in my application? Im not sure I quite understand what you mean is it this? but your teacher should mention it in his/her recommendation for you, and you can note it among your awards honors. You can also, like you say, attach an additional note about your honor. Ben wrote, Thanks for putting out these question omnibuses out, Matt. They really help answer the questions I have. However, I have one of my own: My mom currently attends community college part time to earn a degree in nursing (she works part-time as a nursing assistant at a hospital). How do I report this in my application? For occupation, write Part-time nursing assistant and nursing [or RN] student; for education level, choose Some college. Hows that sound? Leon wrote, Hi, Matt. I have another question. I have come to the United States for roughly four years ,and I do not speak English at home. While trying to complete Part 2 of the MIT application, the directions strongly suggests me to take the TOEFL. Ive neither seen nor taken the TOEFL. On the other hand, I had fulfilled all the requirements for Native English Speakers by taking both the old and the new SAT as well as more than 3 SAT IIs, and my scores are high. So in my case, would you rather advise me to fill in my SAT scores like a native english speaker instead of taking the TOEFL like the directions suggest for students of my background? If you have high scores on the SAT already, there is no need for you to take the TOEFL. We strongly suggest the TOEFL because we find that it often benefits the student. We honestly have no preference between the two testing options (SAT 1 or ACT, and 3 SAT IIs; or TOEFL and 2 SAT IIs), so you should do whatever you believe makes you look best. If you submit both the SAT I and the TOEFL, we will use whichever option makes you look best, regardless of what option you formally chose on the application. Carla wrote, I am a international applicant, but I am going to go to Belgium to study for a year so I would like to know if I should send my application this year or next. Thanks a lot for answering all our questions it is really helpful If your study in Belgium is part of your formal schooling, I might recommend you apply next year. However, you may want to settle some application pieces, such as your recommendations and transcript, from your current school before you leave. Without knowing more about your situation, its hard to give excellent advice, but from what youve said so far my instinct is that you should apply next year. Dan wrote, Im a senior taking EPGY Multivariable Calculus this year. Will I have to take multivariable again in MIT if I get accepted? Im a big fan of EPGY; I hope youre enjoying multivariable calculus. Assuming what you learn is equivalent to MITs multivariable calculus, and you receive transfer credit or show your knowledge through an Advanced Standing Exam during your Orientation, then you wont need to take the class here, and will advance to the next level. Kishor wrote, im an applicant from nepal. being an international applicant,i had made my mind to take the toefl and the two sat subject tests,one in physics and one in maths(iic).but the toefl representive of my country admits that the resistration for toefl has been closed for now and test date for december is already packed,which happens to be the last month for the standard tests to be taken. due to these circumstancs i switched to the another option ie: sat 1 and three sat subject tests. so can i take physics,chemistry and math(iic)as my three sat subject tests or am i restricted to take only one subject test from science?, which in turn forces me to take either the langauge test or the history test. but these subjects are completely alien to me.so what should i do? secondly, does mit consider the toefl test given in janaury test date if i have a different situation here? and what does it really mean by :case by case in the context of the test given in janaury test date? do i fall in that catagory? to whom shall i admit my situation about the toefl test formally and if theres any deadline for admitting the unforseen situations please do mention it. Yes, you can submit physics, chemistry and math as your three SAT IIs, that is not a problem. You do not need to take a language or history test. We evaluate each situation to determine if we can accept January test scores. I dont know what the determination will be in your case, but you should submit your request to [emailprotected] Shikhar wrote, I am a bit confused regarding my essay to MIT. Basically I want to tell you how being in a small city (that too in India) I missed out on lots of competitions and science activities that never came to our school and I want to tell how I still managed to get good competitions (all by my own effort) to follow my passions. How(or more appropriately where) should I put all this down in the application. Is it okay if I send this as a reply to question 14. P.S. Do you people have info sessions here in India. If not you should seriously look into it as there are many MIT fanatics here. That sounds like a very appropriate answer to Essay choice B, the one where you talk about your community. You could also talk about this as a reply to question 14. Also, we have not had any information sessions in India (in fact, we havent done any international information sessions in several years). This is a topic, though, that I hope to discuss further in a future blog entry. Anonymous asked, can i send the informations of the part 1 of the application on the computer printout of the part 1 Yes, we are happy to accept the application as a printout, from the paper application, or online. We do encourage you to use the online application, but we will treat applications in the same way regardless of how they are submitted. Angie wrote, Hi, Im a junior and Im interested in applying for the MITES Program. Can you give me an idea of what does the curriculum consists of? Any advice on what to concentrate on my application for next summer? From the MITES website: MITES participants spend a rigorous 30-35 hours in classes and lab each week and receive daily assignments. If you explore further at the MITEs site, you can see a list of course options including Calculus, Physics, Chemistry, Humanities, Internet Programming, MEchanical Engineering Design, and Genomics as well as the schedule the students followed this past summer. As for how to be admitted to MITESYESS Program), as admission to these excellent (and free!) programs is quite competitive. Ill talk a little more about MITES, RSI, WTP and other summer programs in December. Victor wrote, Are pictures allowed in the essays? (e.g. the one that shows what you like to do in your spare time and the build something one) Yes. In fact, pictures are often very helpful, especially for the completely optional (and yes, it really is completely optional) extra question about something youve created. I look forward to seeing your creation!

Egyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Empire - 1614 Words

Empire is an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. Throughout time, different empires and civilizations arose and fell. Some of them started small and then grew bigger, others arose after a long fall, but all had the dream of gaining more power by expansion and leaving a legacy behind. One of the greatest civilization that arose in the history of the world is the Egyptian empire. Egyptian Civilization has contributed plenty to the world civilization and use most of its contributions today. Egyptian Empire started with the reign of Egypt’s first king, Narmer, in approximately 3100 BCE, and ended with the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a three series of stable Kingdoms which are: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. In addition, Egypt s army was not equipped with bronz e weapons, relying instead on copper weapons. Egyptian soldiers wore no armor. The idea behind the Egyptian empire was to create a buffer zone of people who had to pay tribute to the pharaoh. On the other side, over the time, the Egyptian empire fall down by the Persian Empire which ended the dream of the Egyptian pharaoh to be one of the biggest empire in the world. For these reasons, I can say that the Egyptian Empire was supposed to be one of the greatest Empire all over the world through differentShow MoreRelatedThe Punic War1028 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, many dominant and powerful civilizations have risen up and fallen down. It is interesting because each civilization had its own unique features and values. Some empires were prosperous and lengthy, while some came crashing right down. One of the most important parts of a civilization is defending and preserving the empire. Throughout history, many different civilizations used a variety of strategies to defend and prese rve their empire. Three civilizations that took interesting approachesRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesHawa 1 Teacher Ms. Smith Pre-AP World History Oct 6, 2016 Comparing the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were neolithic civilizations. They both grew crops and they both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower Egypt closeby the Nile Delta. They then slowlyRead MoreThe Egyptian, Assyrian, And Persian Empires1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1567 to 330 B.C. humanity experienced many subsequent development as well as decline in its civilizations. Among these events emerged three colossal empires that had shaken the world and forever changed the course of human history. The Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian Empires have been instrumental in influencing technology, religion, and ideas throughout the world. Various factors have contributed to the success and downfall of these giants. Each of the â€Å"World Powers† have similarities as wellRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pagesevolution is the settlement of Africans in societies. One of the earliest civilization found in Africa was the Egyptian civilization. The Egyptian civilization began in 3200 BC (Harris p.33). The civilization was situated in the region of Nile valley. Since the region of valley was a fertile region, Egyptians developed an important agricultural system. They were producing enough food for commerce. In addition, the Egyptian civilization had a politic, religious and m system. The kingdom was ruled by a pharos;Read MoreCompare and Contrast the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamia and Egypt1635 Words   |  6 Pagesmy favorite things that we studied in that class was ancient Empires. Mr. Herman, my AP teacher during that time, went through the Mesopotamian and Egyptian Empires rather too quickly for my tastes. I felt as though there were a lot of things that I missed and would have loved to study. So during my preparations for the AP exams I wrote a brief essay on comparing and contrasting the rise and fall of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Empire . I enjoyed writing this essay and was quite interested in theRead MoreSumerian vs. Egyptian Civilizations: Political Structure Religion Society and Culture820 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations in terms of political structure, religion, society, and culture. Account for the similarities and differences between them. Despite the fact that ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations grew up rather close together, both civilizations evolved in vastly different ways. The influence of geography cannot be underestimated. Although both civilizations were located in what is now the Middle East, ancient Sumerians lived in a constant stateRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia Similarities984 Words   |  4 Pageswhat ways were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt alike? In what ways were they different? What accounts for these similarities and differences? Mesopotamia and Egypt were the first known civilizations in history. While maintaining separate identities, they still managed to have a vast number of similarities. Differences that go beyond general location were also very prevalent between the two civilizations. One of the biggest similarities between the two civilizations is that they bothRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian. Iris Kim. March.9,2017. International890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Egyptian Iris Kim March.9,2017 International Grade 8 Pg.1 ! Introduced Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh Narmer. The history of ancient Egypt occurredRead MoreCompare and Contrast Ancient India and Egypt Combined Politics and Religion628 Words   |  3 Pagesreligion Through history, religion has shaped civilizations in several aspects. In ancient Indian and Egyptian civilizations it was very strong shaping force in political structures, but both the religious beliefs and the resulting political system were different, just like pharaohs were different from rajas. The way Egyptians and Indians blended religion with politics bears certain similarities. First of all, the central role of priests, who were the Egyptians pharaohs most important advisors duringRead MoreAncient Civilizations : Compare And Contrasting Ancient Civilizations804 Words   |  4 PagesContrasting Ancient Civilizations Most people believe that all ancient civilizations were the same: they all lived with a steadfast loyalty to their one and only king that ruled all of the lands, civilizations only achievements were monumental buildings, and they vacuously attacked neighboring societies to gain more land for millennia. While some of this knowledge is true to an extent, civilizations accomplished an abundance more than some realize. Some fail to register that early civilizations are unique

Climate Change What Will Happen - 1985 Words

Climate change is a difficult subject to address. Climate change is the change in weather patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere. It is a difficult subject because there are many debates for many different types of groups. Political groups, such as democrats and republicans, can never come into terms because how history went regarding presidential elections. This is because people think they have to choose a side. Social groups worry what will happen with our future because the people of the world are always going to wonder what will happen if no one finds a cure for climate change. Environmental groups, such as scientists are also at the same position when it comes not agreeing with each other. Scientists are always researching and finding new facts and possible outcomes of climate change. They will just end up finding something that will contradict the next argument. Also, due to environmental issues, this causes a downfall in economy as well. Almost every opposing gro up will not accept each other’s opinions, which causes the debate of making the climate better stuck for the future generations. Climate change causes damages from floods, hurricanes, global warming, and other weather patterns. The economy goes into a deep situation when it is forced to pay for the damages of cities, towns, and lives of people. Due to the constant debating from opposing groups about the topic of climate change, the situation becomes more serious, causing further damages and otherShow MoreRelatedHow Can An Injustice Be Changed?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesinjustice be changed? First, one must have the knowledge of the injustice. Global climate change is an injustice because it brings damage and harm to animal, human, and environmental habitats. â€Å"Global climate change affects Earth’s capacity to sustain life†. Global climate change refers to the alteration of the Earth’s atmosphere temperature (Glossary). Utilitarianism is a theory to find alternatives to combat global climate change. Utilitarianism focuses on the positives influences that come to the greatestRead MoreHuman Activitiy Causes Climate Change Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesinternet). We are destroying our world indirectly which means we do not just go and kill those entire animals, but what has caused their extinction is due to â€Å"Climate Change† that is the result of the Natural Causes and Human Activities. We used to look at how natural causes have contributed to climate change, but human is now even playing a bigger role in causing climate change. Climate can be defined as the average weather effected by slow features such as oceans, precipitations, and clouds (SlaghtRead MoreEssay about Why Americans Fail to Take Action Against Climate Change908 Words   |  4 Pages Seeing climate change as an emergency doesnt always make people make actions because of many psychological barriers that limit the mitigation of climate change. Frantz and Mayer in their article The Emergency of Climate Change: Why are We Failing to Take action? Published in Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (2009) and Gifford in The Dragons of Inaction. Psychological Barriers That Limit Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation published in American Psychology (2011), discussed theRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The World856 Words   |  4 Pagessustainable place for future generations? Climate change is happening weather we like it or not, what are we going to do? Mahtma Ghandi once said â€Å" you need to be the change you wish to see in the world†. Climate change is causing unbelievably high levels of carbon dioxide , the global economy is estimated to drop by 23 percent by 2100. Our glaciers are melting at an unbelievable pace, Zacharie Isstrom is me lting at a pace of 5 billion tons per year. Climate change has been changing for over 650’000Read MoreThe Problem Of Climate Change1745 Words   |  7 Pagesis focused on them. Of course it happens unintentionally most of the time but, when it does happen it is at the most extreme level. For as long as humans have been on Earth, this and past generations have been destroying our home. Not just by the physical appearance though. All aspects of Earth have been at least altered by humans, including the climate. Climate change is becoming one of the fastest growing problems that the world is facing. Once one thing changes, it causes a ripple effect creatingRead MoreHow Climate Change Affects Us1565 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain how climate change affects us, what it has done in our past and what effects it will have on our future. Climate change is something that is happening as we speak, however, many people in our society are completely unaware of what is causing it and how it can affect the earth. Charts from NASA and The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will give a visual of how the temperatures have changed in recent years and how they will be changing in the future. Future Climate Change ForecastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Huffington Post s Article : 5 Reasons Why Climate Change Is A Social Issue1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Climate Change Is a Social Issue, Not Just an Environmental One†, the author Rosaly Byrd is attempting to make people aware that climate change will not just impact our environment, but it will also impact our society. She explains step by step how it is affecting society and it is not just an environmental issue. Byrd goes on by listing out five reason as to why climate change has now become a social issue. The first reason is that small farmers will feel the effects because the climate changeRead MoreThe Natural Environment As A Social Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on changes in the natural environment as a social problem. Science has a primary role in molding what counts as an environmental problems. This is obvious because of the advancement of planetary science and environmental activism encouraging awareness and deliberation of global environmental problems. One would think this is new, but there has been previous scientist warning us if we didn’t watch what we would do, we would face the consequences later on. Some people were aware of changes in theRead MoreClimate Change and Agriculture800 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Climate change and Agriculture. In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security. More overRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change900 Words   |  4 Pagesan earthquake or a tsunami. Everyone knows about these type of disasters when they happen, but do they know why they happen or what causes them to happen? This can be better explained by what is called Climate Change. There are people today that actually do not believe in climate change. However, one can argue that something is truly happening to our planet as a whole. If you think global warming and climate change mean the same thing then you would be wrong. This is simply because global warming

New Questions About Research Paper Writing Online Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

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Computer Hackers 2 Essay Example For Students

Computer Hackers 2 Essay Computer hackers in todays world are becoming more intelligent. They are realizing that people are developing more hack-proof systems. This presents the hackers with a bigger challenge, which brings out more fun for them. The government is realizing this and needs to make harsher laws to scare the hackers more. With the increase in hacking and hacker intelligence, governmental regulation of cyberspace hasnt abolished the fact that its nearly impossible to bring a hacker to justice. Kevin Mitnick, a hacker who has yet to have a harsh punishment when caught, can somehow lower his punishment for his hacking crimes down to a couple months probation. When Kevin was seventeen, he was caught for breaking into a phone center in Los Angeles. He was tried and sentenced to three months stay in a juvenile detention center and a year probation. Kevin is a very intelligent man. He could use his computer skills in a good way by stopping other hackers. He didnt, so he faced the law many times. In all those times, he never spent more than a year in prison (Shimomura 1). Kevin was also a Phreak; a phone freak. He studied the phone system. He soon knew how to make free phone calls from payphones and how to crash a system. Kevin Mitnick has yet to be harshly punished for these crimes, which are very numerous (Shimomura 1). Another major player in the hacking industry is an unidentified man, identified by his pseudonym, or nick-name, Deth Vegetable. His group of hackers, Cult of the Dead Cow (cDc), is one of the oldest hacker organizations still in effect today. He is the leader and founder of (Cult of the Dead Cow). Cult of the Dead Cow is a leading group in the hacking industry; another leader that has fun with what they do. (Vegetable 1). They are a notorious group of hackers who have a couple problems; one of which is drugs. At a convention that the cDc holds for some of the most notorious hackers from around the world (Vegetable 1), one of the members of cDc said Drugs and hacking go hand-in-hand (qtd in Vegetable 3). Deth Vegetable said Taking Drugs is like hacking your brain (qtd in Vegetable 3). This is the way hackers are, they have fun in hacking, and the more they hack, the more fun they have. If hacking is taking an electro-chemical computing device and altering it for your own enhancement, then taking XTC is doing the same for your brain. At least thats the rationalization (Vegetable 3). Hacking is just another way to receive a build up of adrenaline in the body. Hackers will receive the thrill and chills of the rebellious act and then have all that adrenaline, making themselves feel really good (4). Hackers also gain many possessions from hacking. One thing that they gain is knowledge. Not just knowledge of how to hack, but knowledge of the systems that they are hacking into and knowledge of different security precautions that people take to try to keep hackers out. There are a vast number of different systems that hackers have to know in order to hack into them. Hackers will read up on the different programs. They will also go to conferences to learn about new techniques, and new ways that one can break into a system with out a lot of work (Sterling 73). A hacker can receive anything he/she wants from hacking into other computers. They can download, or copy to their computer, applications, games, and many different kinds of powerful programs for the computer. They can make credit card numbers. They can also make calling card numbers. .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .postImageUrl , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:visited , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:active { border:0!important; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:active , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Whats That Sound Outside Essay If a hacker dials into the telephone companies computers and hacks into them, they can reek havoc on the telephone system. Phone numbers can be changed. The type of phone that a phone number has can be changed; i.e. a regular house phone can be changed into a pay phone. When a person tries to dial out, they get a request for money. Many things can happen by hacking into a telephone company (74). Being a rebel, and knowingly doing something that is wrong, is just the kind of thing that hackers do. The adrenaline rush that comes with doing something totally against the law, and knowingly doing so, is very intense. Hackers enjoy this feeling and get addicted to it. It is a great feeling that a hacker gets when they do this and this is why they are addicted (Vegetable 4). Hackers have to avoid the law. What they are doing is very illegal. The United States government passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse act in 1986. This law states that one cant intentionally break into a computer system, and then it gives the consequences of such an act. This was a follow-up law to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986. This law outlawed the unauthorized interception of digital communications (Sterling 195). These laws really havent done much to prevent hackers from hacking. They most likely have decreased the number of hackers though. Young hackers may have been scared about getting caught, so they didnt go into the hacking industry. There is a plus side to these laws, but hackers dont see it that way (190). Hackers do have consequences because of the laws that the government has passed, but not many of them. Most hackers are good enough to cover their backs, and their trails, and their phone calls. If a hacker is caught, he can face a long time in jail. Unfortunately, this usually this doesnt happen. A hacker covers his tracks so good, that there isnt much evidence to convict them. So hackers get off with a little jail time, and a little probation. The system isnt fair for the people who want to catch the hackers. Until someone develops a hack-proof system, hackers are still going to use all of their resources to hack into the system (Sterling 193). The hacker has resources or tools, to perform different tasks. A hacking tool will help a hacker hack. It takes some of the grunt work out of hacking. Some of the different tools used are: war dialers, boxes, and many different password crackers. A war dialer is a program that will call a given list of numbers, and will record which of those numbers have modem, faxes, or any other computerized communication device hooked up to the line. Each of the different boxes does something different. The basic idea behind the boxes, is to issue an audible tone that switches the phone lines to re-route calls. There is a password cracker for every kind of password available. The name is self-explanatory, but a password cracker is a program that runs through every possible combination of letters until it finds the right password; assuming of course the password cracker is a sophisticated one. Every major hacker develops his or her pseudonym, or nick-name. It is thought up of by themselves or another hacker, but reflects something major that they have done. For instance, the hacker Captain Crunch, got his name because he was able to re-route long-distance phone calls with a whistle the he got free from a box of Captain Crunch cereal. Without nick-names, a hacker wouldnt be complete (Vegetable 2) Hackers also need to hide some of the tools that they use. Tools such as the different color boxes. If a federal agent broke into a hackers house or apartment and found a blue box and knew what the box did, then a hacker could be sent to jail or put on probation. .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .postImageUrl , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:visited , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:active { border:0!important; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:active , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jeffersonian Republicans Essay Hackers hide all of their tools in safe places, and hopefully un-findable places. They do this to save themselves when the police or federal agents attempt to gain evidence against them (Sterling 175) Even with all of the laws that the government has passed hackers have yet to be stopped and brought to justice. The more time that the government takes to find a way to stop hackers, gives the hackers more time to increase their knowledge and skill in the area of hacking. If the government doesnt hurry up, they are going to get buried by hackers, and when that happens, the world will not be a fun place to live in.