Preparing Teachers for Certification Essay -- essays papers

Getting ready Teachers for Certification Each state has its own particular norms that are continually under update. The province of Maryland issues instructor declarations for early youngster hood, basic training, specialized curriculum, and afterward a few zones of optional instruction. A significant number of these regions are the customary, center subjects yet testaments can likewise be acquired in territories like outside training, horticulture, information preparing, or as a work based learning facilitator. (Confirmation Educator Information System, n.d.) To pick up affirmation in every zone, an imminent instructor must finish an endorsed program that prompts that specific accreditation. The conventional technique for affirmation is through school and college programs and every one has its prerequisites and rules that will prompt such accreditation. Likewise, â€Å"all competitors applying for an underlying instructor endorsement are required to introduce qualifying scores on the Praxis I Academic Skills Assessments a nd the fitting Praxis II Subject and Pedagogy Assessment, where required. Out-of-state competitors must meet Maryland's passing scores.† (Accreditation Educator Information System, n.d.) Information for instructors on areas, dates, and charges can be found at the Maryland State Department of Education landing page. There are a few unique testaments that an educator can endless supply of an endorsed program. For instance, a PEC or Professional Eligibility Certificate will be given after all accreditation necessities are finished and will be substantial for a long time to somebody not as of now utilized in the province of Maryland (Certification Educator Information System, n.d.) Other instances of potential testaments are the Standard Professional... ...be that as it may, the data is somewhat old since it was distributed in 1997. Lucas, C. (1997). Educator instruction in america: change plan for the twenty-first century. New York: St. Martin’s Press Incorporates chronicled points of view, just as inceptions and improvement of educator instruction in America. There is additionally a part about suggestions from working educators. This source is additionally somewhat obsolete. Mack-Kirschner, A.(2003). The educator's manual for national board accreditation: unloading the norms. New Hampshire: Heinemann. This is a diagram of the National Board's affirmation gauges. She's really disclosing to educators the planning they should experience to get their affirmation. I think this is an incredible hotspot for me. I have two different books with a great deal of good data yet this one was distributed in 2003 so the data is modern.

The Nevada Silver Rush

The Nevada Silver Rush A few of us continue watching the skies, as the old film advised us to do. Geologists watch the ground. Truly taking a gander at whats around us is the core of good science. Its likewise the most ideal approach to begin a stone assortment or to strike gold. The late Stephen Jay Gould recounted to an anecdote about his visit to Olduvai Gorge, where the Leakey Institute uncovers old human fossils. Establishment staff members were sensitive to the well evolved creatures whose fossil bones happen there; they could detect a mouse tooth from a few meters away. Gould was a snail authority, and he didnt locate a solitary warm blooded creature fossil during his week there. Rather, he turned up the primary fossil snail at any point recorded at Olduvai! Genuinely, you see what you search for. Horn Silver and the Nevada Rush The Nevada silver surge, which started in 1858, might be the most genuine case of a dash for unheard of wealth. In the California dash for unheard of wealth, similar to those previously, then after the fact, the Forty-Niners amassed into the land and panned the simple pieces from the stream placers. At that point the geologic experts moved in to complete the activity. The mining companies and water powered organizations blossomed with the profound veins and low-pay minerals that the panners couldnt contact. Mining camps like Grass Valleyâ had an opportunity to develop into mining towns, at that point into stable networks with homesteads and dealers and libraries. Not in Nevada. Silver there shaped carefully on a superficial level. More than a large number of long periods of desert conditions, silver sulfide minerals endured out of their volcanic host rocks and gradually turned, affected by water, to silver chloride. The atmosphere of Nevada thought this silver mineral in supergene advancement. These overwhelming dim coverings were frequently cleaned by residue and wind to the dull gloss of a dairy animals horn-horn silver. You could scoop it directly off the ground, and you didnt need a Ph.D. to discover it. What's more, when it was gone, there was close to nothing or nothing left underneath for the hard-rock excavator. A major silver bed could be several meters wide and in excess of a kilometer long, and that outside layer on the ground was worth up to $27,000 a ton in 1860s dollars. The domain of Nevada, alongside the states around it, was picked clean in a couple of decades. The diggers would have done it quicker, yet there were many remote reaches to prospect by walking, and the atmosphere was so disgustingly brutal. Just the Comstock Lode upheld silver mining by enormous consolidates, and it was drained by the 1890s. It bolstered a government mint in Nevadas capital, Carson City, which made silver coins with the CC mint imprint. Keepsakes of the Silver State In any one spot, the surface bonanzas kept going just a couple of seasons, sufficiently long to set up cantinas and very little else. At last delivering heaps of apparition towns, the harsh, fierce existence of such a large number of Western motion pictures arrived at its most perfect state in the Nevada silver camps, and the economy and governmental issues of the state have been profoundly checked from that point onward. They dont scoop silver off the ground any longer yet clear it rather, off the tables of Las Vegas and Reno. Nevada horn silver is by all accounts gone for eternity. Scouring the Web for examples works out nothing. You can discover silver chloride on the Web under its mineral name of chlorargyrite or cerargyrite, however the examples arent horn silver, despite the fact that that is the thing that cerargyrite implies in logical Latin. Theyre little gems from underground mines, and the venders appear to be contrite about how unexciting they look. Still. Pause for a minute to imagineâ the rush of venturing once more into this time of American history and getting lumps of silver right off the outside of the ground, as so much rock... what's more, increasing a fortune.

September Questions Omnibus 2

September Questions Omnibus 2 Questions Omnibus is the place to come for official answers! Melissa wrote, Should I call you Mr. Matt, or just Matt? Anyways, Im in my hotel room at the Doubletree, having just gotten back from the Info Session. Mad props! It was definetly something Id attend again, even though Id be hearing the same information over again. Anyways, it was definetly worth flying down here from Tallahassee. ( I was the girl with the dad who asked about MIT statistics, the astro-physics girl. ^^;; ) Call me Matt! Thanks for coming to the session. For those of you who have driven/flown a long way to come to a meeting, I hope it was worth the long journey. We do our best to make it worth your while, including staying after to answer any questions. Anyway, Melissa, heres some more great information about Astrophysics at MIT:[emailprotected]Prof. Alan Guth (rumored future Nobel Laureate)Prof. Paul Schechter, the other professor I was telling you aboutThe MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space ResearchA few courses in Astrophysics Hope thats helpful! Tracy wrote, Does MIT accept supplemental material with the freshman application? Like, say I wanted to get an extra letter of recommendation from my boss at workcould I send that in along with my teacher and guidance counselor recs? Or is that like, overdoing it and being pushy and generally not recommended? Grazi! We will accept supplemental material (within reason!). An extra recommendation from your boss would be great. Thats exactly the kind of supplemental material that is very useful. I look forward to seeing your application! Rushil wrote, I am an international applicant from India. I have been selected under the National Science Fellowship (KVPY) conducted by the Government of India, IIT Bobaby and IISc, Bangalore. I dont know if you already know about it but if you have the time, ill request you to visit www.iisc.ernet.in/kvpy to get more info about the above scholarship. I would just like to ask your views on how the KVPY scholarship and summer camp compares with the RSI conducted at MIT by CEE regrading importance in the international admission process. How do the 2 programs (RSI and KVPY) compare in terms of chances for admission. Ine heard that RSI almost assures admission at MIT. Is this true? As Ive written before: Those who are admitted to RSI have many of the same qualities we look for in MIT applicants, but there is no magic ticket for MIT admissions. With regard to KVPY, it certainly has a lower admit rate than RSI or MIT, and Id imagine the students are top-notch. To be funded for research at some of Indias top institutions is quite an opportunity. Id imagine that KVPY students would be very competitive in the international admissions pool. Rushil wrote, If I wsih to give more details of my academic achievements (NOT AN ESSAY) and other exams I am planning to take(excluding those in the MIT list), I include them in the part 2 of the Completely optional section. Right?? Also, could you plz answer my original question regarding the comparison between KVPY(please follow given link www.iisc.ernet.in/kvpy) and RSI in terms of MIT International Freshman Admission. Are the posts in comments by Timur SAhin oficial? When will MAtt answer these? Im answering these questions now =) I appreciate the help of some readers like Timur and leftcoastmom, but unless theyre quoting one of the admissions officers or one of our publications, you should consider their answers unofficial (though usually very helpful!). See above for the answer to your KVPY question. Also, if you want to submit further details of achievements and exams, submit those as you see fit; on the online application, the anything else? question is a great place. Anonymous [Shikhar?] wrote, Anyways, regarding the community service, does teaching poor students and getting a 4-year poor child into school and teaching him everyday etc. fit into the MIT Admission Picture? ALso, do you accept optional references and some projects I have made? I had read in an earlier post by you that international students attach resumes, certificates etc. Can we send these or are they seen with even a tiny bit of anger by the admission comittee. Also, what exactly do you mean by an extra resume? With regard to the community service, well want to hear more about it in the application and well evaluate it at that point. In general, service is a good thing. Lipei wrote, I recently was asked to speak with my teacher about US History to 5 AOL Time Warner interns selected by the National Committee on US-China Relations. I assume I should put this in the optional essay part but can you verify where I should include this in my application? Im not sure I quite understand what you mean is it this? but your teacher should mention it in his/her recommendation for you, and you can note it among your awards honors. You can also, like you say, attach an additional note about your honor. Ben wrote, Thanks for putting out these question omnibuses out, Matt. They really help answer the questions I have. However, I have one of my own: My mom currently attends community college part time to earn a degree in nursing (she works part-time as a nursing assistant at a hospital). How do I report this in my application? For occupation, write Part-time nursing assistant and nursing [or RN] student; for education level, choose Some college. Hows that sound? Leon wrote, Hi, Matt. I have another question. I have come to the United States for roughly four years ,and I do not speak English at home. While trying to complete Part 2 of the MIT application, the directions strongly suggests me to take the TOEFL. Ive neither seen nor taken the TOEFL. On the other hand, I had fulfilled all the requirements for Native English Speakers by taking both the old and the new SAT as well as more than 3 SAT IIs, and my scores are high. So in my case, would you rather advise me to fill in my SAT scores like a native english speaker instead of taking the TOEFL like the directions suggest for students of my background? If you have high scores on the SAT already, there is no need for you to take the TOEFL. We strongly suggest the TOEFL because we find that it often benefits the student. We honestly have no preference between the two testing options (SAT 1 or ACT, and 3 SAT IIs; or TOEFL and 2 SAT IIs), so you should do whatever you believe makes you look best. If you submit both the SAT I and the TOEFL, we will use whichever option makes you look best, regardless of what option you formally chose on the application. Carla wrote, I am a international applicant, but I am going to go to Belgium to study for a year so I would like to know if I should send my application this year or next. Thanks a lot for answering all our questions it is really helpful If your study in Belgium is part of your formal schooling, I might recommend you apply next year. However, you may want to settle some application pieces, such as your recommendations and transcript, from your current school before you leave. Without knowing more about your situation, its hard to give excellent advice, but from what youve said so far my instinct is that you should apply next year. Dan wrote, Im a senior taking EPGY Multivariable Calculus this year. Will I have to take multivariable again in MIT if I get accepted? Im a big fan of EPGY; I hope youre enjoying multivariable calculus. Assuming what you learn is equivalent to MITs multivariable calculus, and you receive transfer credit or show your knowledge through an Advanced Standing Exam during your Orientation, then you wont need to take the class here, and will advance to the next level. Kishor wrote, im an applicant from nepal. being an international applicant,i had made my mind to take the toefl and the two sat subject tests,one in physics and one in maths(iic).but the toefl representive of my country admits that the resistration for toefl has been closed for now and test date for december is already packed,which happens to be the last month for the standard tests to be taken. due to these circumstancs i switched to the another option ie: sat 1 and three sat subject tests. so can i take physics,chemistry and math(iic)as my three sat subject tests or am i restricted to take only one subject test from science?, which in turn forces me to take either the langauge test or the history test. but these subjects are completely alien to me.so what should i do? secondly, does mit consider the toefl test given in janaury test date if i have a different situation here? and what does it really mean by :case by case in the context of the test given in janaury test date? do i fall in that catagory? to whom shall i admit my situation about the toefl test formally and if theres any deadline for admitting the unforseen situations please do mention it. Yes, you can submit physics, chemistry and math as your three SAT IIs, that is not a problem. You do not need to take a language or history test. We evaluate each situation to determine if we can accept January test scores. I dont know what the determination will be in your case, but you should submit your request to [emailprotected] Shikhar wrote, I am a bit confused regarding my essay to MIT. Basically I want to tell you how being in a small city (that too in India) I missed out on lots of competitions and science activities that never came to our school and I want to tell how I still managed to get good competitions (all by my own effort) to follow my passions. How(or more appropriately where) should I put all this down in the application. Is it okay if I send this as a reply to question 14. P.S. Do you people have info sessions here in India. If not you should seriously look into it as there are many MIT fanatics here. That sounds like a very appropriate answer to Essay choice B, the one where you talk about your community. You could also talk about this as a reply to question 14. Also, we have not had any information sessions in India (in fact, we havent done any international information sessions in several years). This is a topic, though, that I hope to discuss further in a future blog entry. Anonymous asked, can i send the informations of the part 1 of the application on the computer printout of the part 1 Yes, we are happy to accept the application as a printout, from the paper application, or online. We do encourage you to use the online application, but we will treat applications in the same way regardless of how they are submitted. Angie wrote, Hi, Im a junior and Im interested in applying for the MITES Program. Can you give me an idea of what does the curriculum consists of? Any advice on what to concentrate on my application for next summer? From the MITES website: MITES participants spend a rigorous 30-35 hours in classes and lab each week and receive daily assignments. If you explore further at the MITEs site, you can see a list of course options including Calculus, Physics, Chemistry, Humanities, Internet Programming, MEchanical Engineering Design, and Genomics as well as the schedule the students followed this past summer. As for how to be admitted to MITESYESS Program), as admission to these excellent (and free!) programs is quite competitive. Ill talk a little more about MITES, RSI, WTP and other summer programs in December. Victor wrote, Are pictures allowed in the essays? (e.g. the one that shows what you like to do in your spare time and the build something one) Yes. In fact, pictures are often very helpful, especially for the completely optional (and yes, it really is completely optional) extra question about something youve created. I look forward to seeing your creation!

Egyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Empire - 1614 Words

Empire is an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. Throughout time, different empires and civilizations arose and fell. Some of them started small and then grew bigger, others arose after a long fall, but all had the dream of gaining more power by expansion and leaving a legacy behind. One of the greatest civilization that arose in the history of the world is the Egyptian empire. Egyptian Civilization has contributed plenty to the world civilization and use most of its contributions today. Egyptian Empire started with the reign of Egypt’s first king, Narmer, in approximately 3100 BCE, and ended with the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a three series of stable Kingdoms which are: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. In addition, Egypt s army was not equipped with bronz e weapons, relying instead on copper weapons. Egyptian soldiers wore no armor. The idea behind the Egyptian empire was to create a buffer zone of people who had to pay tribute to the pharaoh. On the other side, over the time, the Egyptian empire fall down by the Persian Empire which ended the dream of the Egyptian pharaoh to be one of the biggest empire in the world. For these reasons, I can say that the Egyptian Empire was supposed to be one of the greatest Empire all over the world through differentShow MoreRelatedThe Punic War1028 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, many dominant and powerful civilizations have risen up and fallen down. It is interesting because each civilization had its own unique features and values. Some empires were prosperous and lengthy, while some came crashing right down. One of the most important parts of a civilization is defending and preserving the empire. Throughout history, many different civilizations used a variety of strategies to defend and prese rve their empire. Three civilizations that took interesting approachesRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesHawa 1 Teacher Ms. Smith Pre-AP World History Oct 6, 2016 Comparing the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were neolithic civilizations. They both grew crops and they both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower Egypt closeby the Nile Delta. They then slowlyRead MoreThe Egyptian, Assyrian, And Persian Empires1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1567 to 330 B.C. humanity experienced many subsequent development as well as decline in its civilizations. Among these events emerged three colossal empires that had shaken the world and forever changed the course of human history. The Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian Empires have been instrumental in influencing technology, religion, and ideas throughout the world. Various factors have contributed to the success and downfall of these giants. Each of the â€Å"World Powers† have similarities as wellRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pagesevolution is the settlement of Africans in societies. One of the earliest civilization found in Africa was the Egyptian civilization. The Egyptian civilization began in 3200 BC (Harris p.33). The civilization was situated in the region of Nile valley. Since the region of valley was a fertile region, Egyptians developed an important agricultural system. They were producing enough food for commerce. In addition, the Egyptian civilization had a politic, religious and m system. The kingdom was ruled by a pharos;Read MoreCompare and Contrast the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamia and Egypt1635 Words   |  6 Pagesmy favorite things that we studied in that class was ancient Empires. Mr. Herman, my AP teacher during that time, went through the Mesopotamian and Egyptian Empires rather too quickly for my tastes. I felt as though there were a lot of things that I missed and would have loved to study. So during my preparations for the AP exams I wrote a brief essay on comparing and contrasting the rise and fall of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Empire . I enjoyed writing this essay and was quite interested in theRead MoreSumerian vs. Egyptian Civilizations: Political Structure Religion Society and Culture820 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations in terms of political structure, religion, society, and culture. Account for the similarities and differences between them. Despite the fact that ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations grew up rather close together, both civilizations evolved in vastly different ways. The influence of geography cannot be underestimated. Although both civilizations were located in what is now the Middle East, ancient Sumerians lived in a constant stateRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia Similarities984 Words   |  4 Pageswhat ways were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt alike? In what ways were they different? What accounts for these similarities and differences? Mesopotamia and Egypt were the first known civilizations in history. While maintaining separate identities, they still managed to have a vast number of similarities. Differences that go beyond general location were also very prevalent between the two civilizations. One of the biggest similarities between the two civilizations is that they bothRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian. Iris Kim. March.9,2017. International890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Egyptian Iris Kim March.9,2017 International Grade 8 Pg.1 ! Introduced Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh Narmer. The history of ancient Egypt occurredRead MoreCompare and Contrast Ancient India and Egypt Combined Politics and Religion628 Words   |  3 Pagesreligion Through history, religion has shaped civilizations in several aspects. In ancient Indian and Egyptian civilizations it was very strong shaping force in political structures, but both the religious beliefs and the resulting political system were different, just like pharaohs were different from rajas. The way Egyptians and Indians blended religion with politics bears certain similarities. First of all, the central role of priests, who were the Egyptians pharaohs most important advisors duringRead MoreAncient Civilizations : Compare And Contrasting Ancient Civilizations804 Words   |  4 PagesContrasting Ancient Civilizations Most people believe that all ancient civilizations were the same: they all lived with a steadfast loyalty to their one and only king that ruled all of the lands, civilizations only achievements were monumental buildings, and they vacuously attacked neighboring societies to gain more land for millennia. While some of this knowledge is true to an extent, civilizations accomplished an abundance more than some realize. Some fail to register that early civilizations are unique

Climate Change What Will Happen - 1985 Words

Climate change is a difficult subject to address. Climate change is the change in weather patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere. It is a difficult subject because there are many debates for many different types of groups. Political groups, such as democrats and republicans, can never come into terms because how history went regarding presidential elections. This is because people think they have to choose a side. Social groups worry what will happen with our future because the people of the world are always going to wonder what will happen if no one finds a cure for climate change. Environmental groups, such as scientists are also at the same position when it comes not agreeing with each other. Scientists are always researching and finding new facts and possible outcomes of climate change. They will just end up finding something that will contradict the next argument. Also, due to environmental issues, this causes a downfall in economy as well. Almost every opposing gro up will not accept each other’s opinions, which causes the debate of making the climate better stuck for the future generations. Climate change causes damages from floods, hurricanes, global warming, and other weather patterns. The economy goes into a deep situation when it is forced to pay for the damages of cities, towns, and lives of people. Due to the constant debating from opposing groups about the topic of climate change, the situation becomes more serious, causing further damages and otherShow MoreRelatedHow Can An Injustice Be Changed?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesinjustice be changed? First, one must have the knowledge of the injustice. Global climate change is an injustice because it brings damage and harm to animal, human, and environmental habitats. â€Å"Global climate change affects Earth’s capacity to sustain life†. Global climate change refers to the alteration of the Earth’s atmosphere temperature (Glossary). Utilitarianism is a theory to find alternatives to combat global climate change. Utilitarianism focuses on the positives influences that come to the greatestRead MoreHuman Activitiy Causes Climate Change Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesinternet). We are destroying our world indirectly which means we do not just go and kill those entire animals, but what has caused their extinction is due to â€Å"Climate Change† that is the result of the Natural Causes and Human Activities. We used to look at how natural causes have contributed to climate change, but human is now even playing a bigger role in causing climate change. Climate can be defined as the average weather effected by slow features such as oceans, precipitations, and clouds (SlaghtRead MoreEssay about Why Americans Fail to Take Action Against Climate Change908 Words   |  4 Pages Seeing climate change as an emergency doesnt always make people make actions because of many psychological barriers that limit the mitigation of climate change. Frantz and Mayer in their article The Emergency of Climate Change: Why are We Failing to Take action? Published in Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (2009) and Gifford in The Dragons of Inaction. Psychological Barriers That Limit Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation published in American Psychology (2011), discussed theRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The World856 Words   |  4 Pagessustainable place for future generations? Climate change is happening weather we like it or not, what are we going to do? Mahtma Ghandi once said â€Å" you need to be the change you wish to see in the world†. Climate change is causing unbelievably high levels of carbon dioxide , the global economy is estimated to drop by 23 percent by 2100. Our glaciers are melting at an unbelievable pace, Zacharie Isstrom is me lting at a pace of 5 billion tons per year. Climate change has been changing for over 650’000Read MoreThe Problem Of Climate Change1745 Words   |  7 Pagesis focused on them. Of course it happens unintentionally most of the time but, when it does happen it is at the most extreme level. For as long as humans have been on Earth, this and past generations have been destroying our home. Not just by the physical appearance though. All aspects of Earth have been at least altered by humans, including the climate. Climate change is becoming one of the fastest growing problems that the world is facing. Once one thing changes, it causes a ripple effect creatingRead MoreHow Climate Change Affects Us1565 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain how climate change affects us, what it has done in our past and what effects it will have on our future. Climate change is something that is happening as we speak, however, many people in our society are completely unaware of what is causing it and how it can affect the earth. Charts from NASA and The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will give a visual of how the temperatures have changed in recent years and how they will be changing in the future. Future Climate Change ForecastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Huffington Post s Article : 5 Reasons Why Climate Change Is A Social Issue1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Climate Change Is a Social Issue, Not Just an Environmental One†, the author Rosaly Byrd is attempting to make people aware that climate change will not just impact our environment, but it will also impact our society. She explains step by step how it is affecting society and it is not just an environmental issue. Byrd goes on by listing out five reason as to why climate change has now become a social issue. The first reason is that small farmers will feel the effects because the climate changeRead MoreThe Natural Environment As A Social Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on changes in the natural environment as a social problem. Science has a primary role in molding what counts as an environmental problems. This is obvious because of the advancement of planetary science and environmental activism encouraging awareness and deliberation of global environmental problems. One would think this is new, but there has been previous scientist warning us if we didn’t watch what we would do, we would face the consequences later on. Some people were aware of changes in theRead MoreClimate Change and Agriculture800 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Climate change and Agriculture. In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security. More overRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change900 Words   |  4 Pagesan earthquake or a tsunami. Everyone knows about these type of disasters when they happen, but do they know why they happen or what causes them to happen? This can be better explained by what is called Climate Change. There are people today that actually do not believe in climate change. However, one can argue that something is truly happening to our planet as a whole. If you think global warming and climate change mean the same thing then you would be wrong. This is simply because global warming

New Questions About Research Paper Writing Online Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

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Computer Hackers 2 Essay Example For Students

Computer Hackers 2 Essay Computer hackers in todays world are becoming more intelligent. They are realizing that people are developing more hack-proof systems. This presents the hackers with a bigger challenge, which brings out more fun for them. The government is realizing this and needs to make harsher laws to scare the hackers more. With the increase in hacking and hacker intelligence, governmental regulation of cyberspace hasnt abolished the fact that its nearly impossible to bring a hacker to justice. Kevin Mitnick, a hacker who has yet to have a harsh punishment when caught, can somehow lower his punishment for his hacking crimes down to a couple months probation. When Kevin was seventeen, he was caught for breaking into a phone center in Los Angeles. He was tried and sentenced to three months stay in a juvenile detention center and a year probation. Kevin is a very intelligent man. He could use his computer skills in a good way by stopping other hackers. He didnt, so he faced the law many times. In all those times, he never spent more than a year in prison (Shimomura 1). Kevin was also a Phreak; a phone freak. He studied the phone system. He soon knew how to make free phone calls from payphones and how to crash a system. Kevin Mitnick has yet to be harshly punished for these crimes, which are very numerous (Shimomura 1). Another major player in the hacking industry is an unidentified man, identified by his pseudonym, or nick-name, Deth Vegetable. His group of hackers, Cult of the Dead Cow (cDc), is one of the oldest hacker organizations still in effect today. He is the leader and founder of (Cult of the Dead Cow). Cult of the Dead Cow is a leading group in the hacking industry; another leader that has fun with what they do. (Vegetable 1). They are a notorious group of hackers who have a couple problems; one of which is drugs. At a convention that the cDc holds for some of the most notorious hackers from around the world (Vegetable 1), one of the members of cDc said Drugs and hacking go hand-in-hand (qtd in Vegetable 3). Deth Vegetable said Taking Drugs is like hacking your brain (qtd in Vegetable 3). This is the way hackers are, they have fun in hacking, and the more they hack, the more fun they have. If hacking is taking an electro-chemical computing device and altering it for your own enhancement, then taking XTC is doing the same for your brain. At least thats the rationalization (Vegetable 3). Hacking is just another way to receive a build up of adrenaline in the body. Hackers will receive the thrill and chills of the rebellious act and then have all that adrenaline, making themselves feel really good (4). Hackers also gain many possessions from hacking. One thing that they gain is knowledge. Not just knowledge of how to hack, but knowledge of the systems that they are hacking into and knowledge of different security precautions that people take to try to keep hackers out. There are a vast number of different systems that hackers have to know in order to hack into them. Hackers will read up on the different programs. They will also go to conferences to learn about new techniques, and new ways that one can break into a system with out a lot of work (Sterling 73). A hacker can receive anything he/she wants from hacking into other computers. They can download, or copy to their computer, applications, games, and many different kinds of powerful programs for the computer. They can make credit card numbers. They can also make calling card numbers. .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .postImageUrl , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:visited , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:active { border:0!important; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:active , .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua127e77d55f971a13511bdd38f249f9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Whats That Sound Outside Essay If a hacker dials into the telephone companies computers and hacks into them, they can reek havoc on the telephone system. Phone numbers can be changed. The type of phone that a phone number has can be changed; i.e. a regular house phone can be changed into a pay phone. When a person tries to dial out, they get a request for money. Many things can happen by hacking into a telephone company (74). Being a rebel, and knowingly doing something that is wrong, is just the kind of thing that hackers do. The adrenaline rush that comes with doing something totally against the law, and knowingly doing so, is very intense. Hackers enjoy this feeling and get addicted to it. It is a great feeling that a hacker gets when they do this and this is why they are addicted (Vegetable 4). Hackers have to avoid the law. What they are doing is very illegal. The United States government passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse act in 1986. This law states that one cant intentionally break into a computer system, and then it gives the consequences of such an act. This was a follow-up law to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986. This law outlawed the unauthorized interception of digital communications (Sterling 195). These laws really havent done much to prevent hackers from hacking. They most likely have decreased the number of hackers though. Young hackers may have been scared about getting caught, so they didnt go into the hacking industry. There is a plus side to these laws, but hackers dont see it that way (190). Hackers do have consequences because of the laws that the government has passed, but not many of them. Most hackers are good enough to cover their backs, and their trails, and their phone calls. If a hacker is caught, he can face a long time in jail. Unfortunately, this usually this doesnt happen. A hacker covers his tracks so good, that there isnt much evidence to convict them. So hackers get off with a little jail time, and a little probation. The system isnt fair for the people who want to catch the hackers. Until someone develops a hack-proof system, hackers are still going to use all of their resources to hack into the system (Sterling 193). The hacker has resources or tools, to perform different tasks. A hacking tool will help a hacker hack. It takes some of the grunt work out of hacking. Some of the different tools used are: war dialers, boxes, and many different password crackers. A war dialer is a program that will call a given list of numbers, and will record which of those numbers have modem, faxes, or any other computerized communication device hooked up to the line. Each of the different boxes does something different. The basic idea behind the boxes, is to issue an audible tone that switches the phone lines to re-route calls. There is a password cracker for every kind of password available. The name is self-explanatory, but a password cracker is a program that runs through every possible combination of letters until it finds the right password; assuming of course the password cracker is a sophisticated one. Every major hacker develops his or her pseudonym, or nick-name. It is thought up of by themselves or another hacker, but reflects something major that they have done. For instance, the hacker Captain Crunch, got his name because he was able to re-route long-distance phone calls with a whistle the he got free from a box of Captain Crunch cereal. Without nick-names, a hacker wouldnt be complete (Vegetable 2) Hackers also need to hide some of the tools that they use. Tools such as the different color boxes. If a federal agent broke into a hackers house or apartment and found a blue box and knew what the box did, then a hacker could be sent to jail or put on probation. .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .postImageUrl , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:visited , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:active { border:0!important; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:active , .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue719bfd12c6f34f76f31e653749072cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jeffersonian Republicans Essay Hackers hide all of their tools in safe places, and hopefully un-findable places. They do this to save themselves when the police or federal agents attempt to gain evidence against them (Sterling 175) Even with all of the laws that the government has passed hackers have yet to be stopped and brought to justice. The more time that the government takes to find a way to stop hackers, gives the hackers more time to increase their knowledge and skill in the area of hacking. If the government doesnt hurry up, they are going to get buried by hackers, and when that happens, the world will not be a fun place to live in.

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Andrew Jacksons Impeachment essays

Andrew Jacksons Impeachment essays With the assassination of Lincoln, the presidency fell upon an old-fashioned southerner named Andrew Johnson. Although an honest and honorable man, Andrew Johnson was one of the most unfortunate Presidents. Over time there has been a controversial debate as to whether Johnson deserved to be impeached, or if it was an unconstitutional attempt by Congress to infringe upon the presidents authority. The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was politically motivated. The spirit of the Jacksonian democracy inspired Andrew Johnson. From this influence he helped found the Democratic Party in his region and became elected to the town council in 1829. After serving in his town council for two years he was elected mayor in 1831. Johnson was a strict constructionist and an advocate of states' rights who distrusted the power of government at all levels. Following his term as Mayor Johnson won elections to the Tennessee State legislature in 1835, 1839, and 1841. After serving these terms he was elected t o Congress in 1843. As a member of the US House, Johnson opposed government involvement in the nations economy through tariffs and internal improvements. "In 1852 Johnson lost his seat in the US House because of gerrymandering by the Whig- dominated state legislature." (Jackson) Following his loss he came back in 1853 to win a narrow victory for governor and served two terms. In 1857, Johnson was then elected to represent Tennessee in the US Senate. "While serving in the Senate Johnson became an advocate of the Homestead Bill, which was opposed by most Southern Democrats and their slave owning, plantation constituents." (Kennedy) This issue strained the already tense relations between Johnson and the wealthy planters in western Tennessee. Eventually the party split into regional factions. Johnson made the decision to back the Southern Democratic nominee, John Breckinridge. By this time the rupture between Johnson and most Southern Democrats was too deep to ...

Confessionalism or Memoir The Poetry of Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plath, Essay

Confessionalism or Memoir The Poetry of Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plath, Robert Lowell, and Billy Collins - Essay Example The routine is fine for the husband, but the wife feels there could be more to life. The wife thinks: Although she loves her husband, the wife wishes it could be different. The wife even wishes her husband would leave, become a poet, or even die to make her life different. The hardship of an American farmer’s wife is clear. The hard work, lack of appreciation, and expectation of marital duty is clearly making the wife exhausted. The American farmer’s wife is often isolated on acres and acres of land. This isolation breeds the ill will that the wife wished upon the husband. The daughter then goes on to compare her father to a Nazi. She can never please him. The daughter even wanted to kill her father. He died before she could, but she thought about it. The lack of communication due to different languages is a distinct American trait. This is another American trait of describing the hardship of American life on the coast of Nantucket. The necessity of fishing and working on the sea is contrasted by the risk and death caused. The Quakers believe everything is in God’s will. Thus the deaths caused by the sea were divinely ordained. The religion is also a big part of American life. Billy Collins uses the first person in many of his poems. Although the first person is not used in â€Å"Winter Syntax†, a lone man is described on a journey. The journey is described by freezing cold, the desert heat, and finally as â€Å"shivering, draped in sparkling frost, a smile will appear in the beard of icicles† (Collins). The lone man travels the American landscape to complete the journey which is one thought. The whole description of the journey is about having one thought. This poem, unlike the previous three, does not deal with death. All of these poems fall under the term confessionalism. The poems are deep thoughts that take the form of a confession. In â€Å"The

The yellow wallpaper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The yellow wallpaper - Essay Example The persona is the woman who due to her condition (temporary nervous depression.) the husband puts her in a secluded upper room with the intention of availing total rest meant for quick recuperation. The husbands’ idea draws consensus from his brother in law. Therefore, woman acts as the recipient of her husband decisions’ actualization since he is a doctor (Wang 11). The room where she lives comprises of torn yellow wallpaper and after a close examination, she makes out an image of entangled woman seeking liberty from numerous aspects that restrain her. The account intensively utilizes dramatic irony, setting and symbolism with the intention of transmitting its message to the reader indirectly. The â€Å"Yellow wallpaper’s† symbol of an entangled woman by numerous aspects restraining her from freedom represents the persona of this account (Wang 10). The woman in this account is a recipient of all ideas from her husband and brother due to the condition she is experiencing. Besides, all her arguments do not have any significance towards recuperation, but disregarded because she is ailing (Wang 14). The restraints encompass the ideas of the husband and those of the brother in law. Besides, the author of this account has selectively chosen its setting, which is also part of the elaboration and reference all through, whereby the persona is capable of interacting with it. Account’s inception entails the application of dramatic irony evidenced when the persona is explaining the room chosen to house and give her the in tended rest; its explanation does not fit the abode of an insane person (Wang

Forecasting And Procurement At Le Club Fran Ais Du Vin Finance Essay

Forecasting And Procurement At Le Club Fran Ais Du Vin Finance Essay Le Club Franà §ais du Vin is founded in 1973 and had grown to a 10 million Euro per year business in 2004. The mission of Le Club is to offer wines of good to very good quality to its customers in France, Switzerland, and Germany, who receive interesting wines delivered directly to their homes. Every member of Le Club receives an offer of wine every two months via a catalog. Le Club Franà §ais du Vin largely carries French wines. The heterogeneity of French wines makes forecasting consumer demand for particular French wine extremely difficult. At Le Club Franà §ais du Vin, a group of professional wine experts create a sales forecast for each wine in the upcoming catalog taking into account both taste considerations and the season of the year in which the wine is offered in the catalog. Once the forecasting process is over, Le Club places an order with the wine grower, which happens months before publishing the catalog and at a point when little information beyond the wine experts personal opinions is available. The Club pays the wine grower 75 days after having received the shipment. If the wine forecast equals the actual demand or comes close to it these payment conditions are very favorable for Le Club. However, such desirable cash flows are not always the case. If Le Club has over forecasted sales for the catalog season, excess bottles are stored in the warehouse and are likely to be discounted in a future catalog (white wines are discounted by 40% of their retail price, and red wines by 30%). There is also an additional handling and shipping cost for discounted bottles of 1.25 Euro per bottle, and 0.10 Euro warehouse operational costs per bottle. The main problem of the company is the mismatch between forecasts and actual customer demand, which results in either excess inventory or unsatisfied customers. For example, the Club had ordered 10,000 bottles of the 2002 St Emilion wine for the companys January 2004 catalog, but only sold 1,704 bottles. On the other side, the Club forecasted to sell 10,000 bottles of the Cà ´tes du Rhà ´ne, but actually experienced a demand of over 11,000 bottles. The Club currently holds over 200,000 bottles of wine in its warehouse. The company has to choose between few options in order to decide how many bottles of each wine to order to maximize expected profit, to generate a certain fill-rate or to achieve a certain in-stock probability. If the manager chooses as an objective to maximize the expected profit, as seen in Exhibit 1, the total expected profit is supposed to be 147,998 Euro. However, the profit-maximizing order quantity may generate some unacceptable fill rate and in-stock probability from the firms customer service prospective. The fill rate varies in the range of 50% to 100%, while the stockout probability varies in the range of 0% to 83%. This scenario will result in a lot of unsatisfied customers who might choose a different supplier in the future. The customers of the Club place their order by mail, phone, fax, or over the internet. If the customers place their order by phone or online they can be informed right away if a particular wine is out of stock. However, as a large portion of Le Clubs customers are in their 60s, orders by mail are most common, and these customers are unaware of the availability of the wine there are ordering. It is very rare for the company to be able to place additional orders for wines that have been under forecasted. As a result all demand for a wine that remains unfulfilled is lost. Given the complications associated with stock-outs, Le Club aims at high availability for its wines throughout the catalog season. That is the reason why the first scenario is not suitable for the company. Let us assume that the company chooses to guarantee a fill rate of 99%, which means that 99% of the demand will be satisfied. As seen in Exhibit 2, the total expected profit is 102,382 , which is about 45, 000 euro less than the profit it generates in the first scenario, however, the in -stock probability is 94.74%. This is a better scenario for the Club, because it is going to guarantee that most of the customers during the season can be satisfied, and there is also a great probability that the customers demand can be satisfied even at the end of the season. The fill rate is a good measure of average customer service because it treats each customer as equally important. So, even though the company might experience some profit loss for certain types of wine, the total expected profit is 102,382 Euro, and along with that the Club can also achieve high levels of fill rate and in-stock probability. The third option for the club is to choose to set as its primary goal to achieve a high in-stock probability (let us assume 97.5% rate). As seen in Exhibit 3, in this case the total expected profit is only 88,138 Euro, which is almost half of the expected profit in the first scenario. The fill rate is 99.57%. We see that achieving a very high in-stock probability can be quite expensive and sets the company at a much lower profit level. This scenario is also unacceptable for the company. The company has to constantly try to balance the cash constraints inherent in holding large inventory positions with the goal of sustaining healthy margins (the club typically enjoys around 50%) while ensuring availability of a broad selection of wines even late in a catalog season. Therefore the club needs to make tradeoff to give up some of its profit in order to obtain higher fill rate and in-stock probability in order to ensure better customer service and to keep its positions in the market. The second scenario seems the most optimistic and optimal for the company it will lose some of its profit, but on the other side will guarantee a greater customer satisfaction, which is very important for the Club that capitalizes on a niche market. Appellation Q that maximizes expected profit Expected profit Fill Rate Stockout probability FAUGERES 12022 16235 88.47% 36.58% GRAVES 803 1847 91.12% 30.32% GRAVES 1149 2076 93.58% 23.77% PESSAC LEOGNAN 3241 11721 100.00% 0.00% CARTON PANACHE 6+2+4 5093 12880 99.38% 3.40% BORDEAUX CLAIRET 3461 3286 81.65% 50.00% CÔTES DE BOURG 1352 1985 90.00% 33.05% ENTRE DEUX MERS 1129 940 74.41% 61.14% BORDEAUX 4535 3063 74.63% 60.84% CARTON PANACHE 5493 5993 84.41% 44.98% Bordeaux 2127 1332 73.05% 62.96% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 1651 344 50.59% 83.87% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 1412 318 52.08% 82.91% VDP du Comtà © Tolosan 1041 227 48.72% 85.02% CARTON PANACHEE 1692 547 59.22% 77.54% CABERNET DANJOU 2630 2581 82.31% 48.84% SANCERRE 2092 6068 93.93% 22.76% CHINON 4071 4315 83.84% 46.05% ALOXE CORTON 2992 13549 100.00% 0.00% BOURGOGNE ALIGOTE 1013 1505 84.68% 44.44% GIVRY 1734 4028 99.95% 0.38% COTEAUX DU LYONNAIS 2543 2293 80.61% 51.78% CDR Vill RASTEAU 1075 2084 94.73% 20.40% GIGONDAS 2493 5225 100.00% 0.00% CÔTES DU VENTOUX 1052 1032 82.31% 48.84% CARTON PANACHE 3742 7788 95.87% 16.85% CORBIERES (6) 1155 1169 82.94% 47.71% GAILLAC 2248 2347 83.54% 46.60% MINERVOIS 3322 2847 79.57% 53.48% MADIRAN 14445 28372 94.95% 19.75% Total Expected Profit 147,998 Exhibit 1 Appellation Q that guarantees fill rate of 99% Expected sales Expected leftover inventory2 Expected profit (fill rate = 99%) In-stock probability FAUGERES 18121 10280 7841 12379 94.74% GRAVES 1133 642 490 1588 94.74% GRAVES 1510 857 653 1926 94.74% PESSAC LEOGNAN 1963 1114 849 10134 94.74% CARTON PANACHE 6+2+4 4832 2741 2091 12871 94.74% BORDEAUX CLAIRET 6040 3427 2614 1219 94.74% CÔTES DE BOURG 1963 1114 849 1632 94.74% ENTRE DEUX MERS 2265 1285 980 -341 94.74% BORDEAUX 9060 5140 3920 -1022 94.74% CARTON PANACHE 9060 5140 3920 3338 94.74% Bordeaux 4379 2484 1895 -737 94.74% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 5285 2998 2287 -3335 94.74% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 4379 2484 1895 -2682 94.74% VDP du Comtà © Tolosan 3473 1970 1503 -2623 94.74% CARTON PANACHEE 4530 2570 1960 -2289 94.74% CABERNET DANJOU 4530 2570 1960 1082 94.74% SANCERRE 2718 1542 1176 5678 94.74% CHINON 6795 3855 2940 2252 94.74% ALOXE CORTON 1812 1028 784 11367 94.74% BOURGOGNE ALIGOTE 1661 942 719 863 94.74% GIVRY 1359 771 588 3997 94.74% COTEAUX DU LYONNAIS 4530 2570 1960 663 94.74% CDR Vill RASTEAU 1359 771 588 1985 94.74% GIGONDAS 1510 857 653 5001 94.74% CÔTES DU VENTOUX 1812 1028 784 433 94.74% CARTON PANACHE 4530 2570 1960 7572 94.74% CORBIERES (6) 1963 1114 849 542 94.74% GAILLAC 3775 2142 1634 1181 94.74% MINERVOIS 6040 3427 2614 571 94.74% MADIRAN 18121 10280 7841 27136 94.74% Total Expected Profit 102,382 Exhibit 2 Appellation Q that guarantees In-stock probability = 97.5% Expected profit(in-stock probability = 97.5) Expected fill rate FAUGERES 19745 10565 99.57% GRAVES 1234 1444 99.57% GRAVES 1645 1820 99.57% PESSAC LEOGNAN 2139 10387 99.57% CARTON PANACHE 6+2+4 5265 12876 99.57% BORDEAUX CLAIRET 6582 466 99.57% CÔTES DE BOURG 2139 1450 99.57% ENTRE DEUX MERS 2468 -739 99.57% BORDEAUX 9872 -2297 99.57% CARTON PANACHE 9872 2286 99.57% Bordeaux 4772 -1366 99.57% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 5759 -4219 99.57% VDP des Cà ´teaux de LArdà ¨che 4772 -3410 99.57% VDP du Comtà © Tolosan 3784 -3300 99.57% CARTON PANACHEE 4936 -3017 99.57% CABERNET DANJOU 4936 526 99.57% SANCERRE 2962 5391 99.57% CHINON 7404 1450 99.57% ALOXE CORTON 1974 11703 99.57% BOURGOGNE ALIGOTE 1810 606 99.57% GIVRY 1481 4018 99.57% COTEAUX DU LYONNAIS 4936 85 99.57% CDR Vill RASTEAU 1481 1903 99.57% GIGONDAS 1645 5052 99.57% CÔTES DU VENTOUX 1974 210 99.57% CARTON PANACHE 4936 7347 99.57% CORBIERES (6) 2139 304 99.57% GAILLAC 4113 732 99.57% MINERVOIS 6582 -215 99.57% MADIRAN 19745 26076 99.57% Total Expected Profit 88,138   Exhibit 3

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Bride -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Bride Hello everyone. I guess this is slightly unusual - the Bride doing a speech - but as you all know, the chances of me being able to stay quiet whilst everyone else does a speech were pretty slim. A good speech, they say, should be like a mini-skirt - short enough to be interesting, yet long enough to cover the essentials! So here goes........ Thank you all for coming to share the day with us. Many of you have had to take time off work and/or travelled a fair distance to be with us today - we really do appreciate the sacrifices that have been made for us. Of course, there are some faces missing from this celebration as I look round the room and for whatever reason, cannot be with us to share this special occasion. I'd like to make a toast now to the different people we've known and loved who are looking down on this celebration and hopefully having a little one of their own up there! Ladies and Gentlemen, would you please stand and raise your glasses to 'Absent Friends and Loved Ones'. Thanks to everyone who has helped in one way or another. I won't mention names as I'll more than likely forget someone and upset them! Special thanks to Mom, Dad, Irene and Jimmy for their generous contributions. Also, thankyou to Irene and Jimmy for raising James so well, althoufg I understand that the warranty's out of date and the refund deadline has long since passed. I think I'l... ...finally start to let himself go! Anyway, thankyou James for turning up today, on time and appropriately dressed. (Turn to hubby) You are the love of my life, my best friend and now my hubby. I don't think anybody could be as happy as I am today and I can't wait for us to share the rest of our lives together. I'll drink my own private toast to James later. Iwould now like to propose another toast, this time to you, our guests. (Get hubby to stand up) Cheers everyone! I had a great laugh writing this speech and even more of a laugh delivering it - especially as the Best Man (and everyone else) had no idea it was coming and he was geeing himself to stand up!! Hope this helps other Brides planning a speech.

The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law on March 23rd, 2010. The Act is a daring attempt by President Barack Obama to reform the healthcare system in the United States. The new healthcare reform act is historical because of its scope and size. Opponents to the healthcare act state it is an attempt to increase the size and power of the federal government and it is one of â€Å"the largest tax increase in the history of the world,† despite it being almost equally in size to President Clinton 1993 tax increase (â€Å"‘Obamacare’ isn’t the largest†, 2012).There is an abundance of questions surrounding the new healthcare act ranging from the constitutionality of Act to the ethical and moral ramifications of such wide sweeping legislation. This paper will attempt to answer some of these questions as they pertain to healthcare provider Florida Blue. We will also explore how Florida Blue is transitioning as a company under these ne w laws and their role as a socially responsible company in the community. On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the Affordable Care Act.According to (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2008) this was possible due President Lincoln’s leadership, implementing the legal system; it was restored to be more liberal, justified, and democratic. The idea is that every law enables the government of the people, by the people, and for the people to make laws that befit the people. The constitution was effectively written to allow for flexibility. The new provisions would allow families and small business owners the ability to make choices that work best for them. The power of the government is divided into three branches judicial, executive, and legislative.In order for a bill to become law, all three branches of government must approve it. That separation of power is what does not allow one branch from becoming more powerful than any of the others. Under the law, the ne w â€Å"Patient’s Bill of Rights† gives the American people the stability and flexibility they need to make informed choices about their health. (Obama, 2013) The main purpose of President Obama’s bold healthcare reform was to address the affordability and quality of health care as well as to curb the growth of healthcare spending in the United States.Many of the provisions in the Affordable Care Act are aimed at fixing these major issues facing the U. S health care and insurance industries. In the idea of not only helping the people to consider and obtain health insurance. The group agrees that the law is constitutional and should be addressed, in most countries there are laws stating that you much have health insurance and based on your income you get it for free or you pay a very small amount. The United States has waited a long time to enact this law and should be enforce.Despite evidence to the contrary, explained in the joint dissent the Chief Justice name d Roberts, along with 4 other Justices Breyer, Ginsberg, Kagan, and Sotomayor upheld Obamacare’s â€Å"penalty imposed upon individuals’ failure to purchase federally-approved health insurance (the Individual Mandate) as within Congress’ taxing power. † A majority of the Court held that the Constitution’s Commerce Clause did not grant Congress the power to institute an individual mandate.A significant portion of the law’s Medicaid provision was partially overturned as an unconstitutional coercive federal spending condition imposed on the states. Instead of entirely striking down this provision, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is prevented from withholding current Medicaid federal spending to those states who decide not to participate in Obamacare’s Medicaid expansion. (Teller, 2012). Whether Obamacare was upheld as a proper exercise of Congress’ taxing power or through the commerce power is simply a distinction witho ut a difference.The law as it was before the Supreme Court decision is virtually the same as it was afterward. But, as a matter of legal precedent and technical legislating, such a determination is monumentally important in terms of how future cases of congressional power will be decided, as well as how bills are crafted for consideration. The Chief Justice’s opinion recognized the long-standing history of Congress attaching conditions upon states in exchange for receiving federal funding under Congress’ Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 spending power.17 The legitimacy of this power â€Å"†¦ rests on whether the State voluntarily and knowingly accepts the terms of the contract,† since the â€Å"Constitution has never been understood to confer upon Congress the ability to require States to govern according to Congress’s instructions. †18 When â€Å"pressure turns into compulsion, the legislation runs contrary to our system of federalism,† (Teller, 2012). Florida Blue, the largest health insurer in the state of Florida, had to reinstate 300,000 policies in order to meet the new Affordable Healthcare Act requirements.Florida Blue is attempting to offset many of these costly new healthcare requirements, which now include things such as maternity/newborn care, mental health services, substance abuse services, and emergency services. These services will now be covered by individual and small market plans. Under this new law anyone the government determines can afford healthcare, and does not purchase it by 2014, may have to pay a fine. This fee will be referred to as an individual responsibility payment, individual mandate or penalty.The Supreme Court of the United States has determined the Affordable Care Act, and its provisions, are constitutional and have upheld the legality of the act. Therefore a discussion regarding its legality would be mute. However, the ethical ramifications of the act are worthy of noting and di scussing. Ethics is one of the five branches of philosophy that deals with human character and how humans conduct themselves in society. Humans have the freedom of doing various activities that may benefit them, ethics is essential because it defines their character and conduct.In essence, ethics systematically assesses human activities in an attempt of establishing whether they are right or wrong. In a society where chaos and disorder prevails, ethics offers an appropriate solution because it provides moral values, principles, norms, and ideals, which humans should adhere to as standard practices of human conduct and behavior. According to (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2008), the goal of ethics is to understand the epistemology of human conduct and character so that it can define the best ways in which humans can co-exist and attain the real meaning of life.In this view, ethics enables humans to regulate their conduct and character in order to be more in line with the moral values, norms, ide als, and principles that society cherishes and upholds amidst chaos and confusion. To define and expound ethics, diverse philosophers have come up with theories and models such as utilitarianism, deontology, pragmatic ethics, and postmodern ethics. Hence, this term paper seeks to use utilitarian theory and model in assessing whether it is moral for Florida Blue to implement President Obama's health care reform act.Utilitarian theory is the dominant ethical theory that philosophers and ethicists apply when analyzing human conduct and character. John Stuart Mill is one of the pioneers and proponents of utilitarian theory. Fundamentally, utilitarian theory belongs to the category of consequential theories that assess morality based on the consequences of an action. According to Mill (2010), rightness or wrongness of an action is dependent on its consequences rather than the nature of the action.On this assertion, utilitarian theory rejects the assessment of morality based on the action s. Hence, utilitarian theory assumes that human actions have no morality in themselves unless assessed using their consequences. Cavico and Mujtaba (2009) argue that an action is morally right if its consequences are good, and it is morally wrong if its consequences are bad. Hence, the consequences of an action are central in determining if an action is right or wrong. The utilitarian theory also assesses the degree of morality or the extent to which an action is right or wrong.According to the utilitarian theory, for an action to be morally right, it must generate greatest happiness or pleasure to most people and cause the least pain and harm (Mill, 2010). In this view, the theory does not only assess the degree of morality basing on the consequences, but also assesses morality basing on the number of people that gain happiness or experience pain. In the examination of utilitarian theory, (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009) state that the consequence of an action should be good and beneficial to most people in the society.In this view, utilitarian theory requires consideration of action’s consequence and the number of people that experience happiness or pain. Thus, an action is morally right if its consequences are good and beneficial to most stakeholders, and it is morally wrong if its consequences are bad and harmful to most stakeholders. The use of the utilitarian model in the assessment of human actions provides a quantitative way of analyzing morality. The utilitarian model apportions numerical values to goodness and badness of an action’s consequences.The goodness of an action has a positive scale of 1 to 5 (1 to 5) while the badness of an action has a negative scale of 1 to 5 (-1 to -5). Zero is an intermediate value on the scale, which shows that actions’ consequence is neither good nor bad to a specific stakeholder. The utilitarian model quantifies the degree of pleasure and pain, which are consequences of an action (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009) . Therefore, the term paper utilizes the utilitarian model in establishing if it is moral for Florida Blue to implement the Affordable Health Care plan. 1.The act that the term paper seeks to evaluate using the utilitarian model is whether it is moral for Florida Blue to implement the Affordable Health Care plan. 2. The following are the stakeholders that the implementation of the health care reform affects, both directly and indirectly. a) The government The foreseeable good is that the government will improve general health of the population, and thus enhances the health of the nation. However, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the cost necessary to sustain health care reforms may not be sustainable in the end.b) Health care system The foreseeable good of the health care reforms is that the health care system will offer improved quality of healthcare services (Rosenbaum, 2011). Given that quality of healthcare services depend on many factors, the foreseeable bad is that the quality of care may deteriorate with time. c) Florida Blue The foreseeable good of the health care reform in Florida Blue is that it will increase the number of patients and thus improve its growth. However, Florida Blue may not be able to satisfy the demands of the patients.d) Insurance companies If Florida Blue implements health reforms, the foreseeable good is that it will provide a competitive environment for insurance companies. The foreseeable bad consequence is that the insurance companies will increase insurance premiums. e) Healthcare providers and working environment The foreseeable good of the health reforms is that it will improve competence, remuneration packages, and the working environment of healthcare providers. Since the number of patients will increase in Florida Blue, theforeseeable bad consequence is that healthcare providers will have to perform extra duties to serve all patients. f) Patients The foreseeable good among patients is that they will receive quality services that they have been unable to afford. Nevertheless, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the quality of healthcare services offered to patients may deteriorate with time. g) Citizens and society Since health care reforms legally require citizens to acquire health insurance coverage, the foreseeable good is improved health and lifespan of the people.However, the foreseeable bad consequence is that the cost of health insurance may increase and become unaffordable to many people. Quantification of Good and Bad Consequences Stakeholders Foreseeable Good Foreseeable Bad a) The government +5 -2 b) Health care system +4 -3 c) Florida Blue +3 -3 d) Insurance companies +5 -1 h) Healthcare providers +3 -3 e) Environment +4 -2 f) Patients +5 -2 g) Citizens +3 -3 h) Society +4 -2 i) Total 37 -22 Conclusion The assessment of the act of implementing the affordable health care plan in Florida shows that it has more good than bad.Since the good consequences of implementing Obamaâ€℠¢s health care reform outweigh the bad consequences, from the utilitarian perspective, it implies that the act is moral in the case of Florida Blue. The utilitarian analysis shows that Florida Blue should implement health reforms to improve healthcare services that it provides to all stakeholders. Another major ethical work exploring is the Kantian Ethical Principle. Kantian ethics originated from the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.It revolves around his work—Groundwork (or Foundation) of the Metaphysics of Morals (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). The basis of Kant’s work was reason. Kant deduced that reason is the source for morality. To Kant, morality relied only on human reason. His definition and elaboration on morality excluded conscience, law, and utility. According to Kant, to be moral is to be rational (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). Morality and rationality must coexist; therefore, morality consists of acting rationally. It must be noted, however, that rationality must be employed to arrive at a moral conclusion.The intellectual use of reason, or â€Å"intellectualism†, is a form of egoism and does not serve a purpose toward morality (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). In comparison to the utilitarian approach, the Kantian approach does not take into account happiness when deciding morality. Kant deduced that dignity and worth were not fulfilled from a sense of happiness, but rather from the ability to reason. After all, it can be argued that the human ability to reason is the only differentiation from other species. Happiness, or the lack there of, is not an appropriate measure for morality.In summary of Kantian ethics, it is not arriving at a moral conclusion that is the challenge (any rational human can do that), it is possessing the self-control to follow through with what is right, regardless of consequences. The Categorical Imperative is the principle which Kant called the â€Å"supreme ethical principle† (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). A catego rical imperative regards certain actions are absolutely vital, regardless of desires or end result. The rules that surround moral conduct are, according to Kant, absolute. Kant went on to create a â€Å"test† to discern between moral and immoral actions.His categorical imperative must satisfy three conditions, without exception. The three conditions that an action must have to be moral are as follows: 1) the action must have the possibility to be made consistently universal, 2) it must respect rational beings as ends in themselves, and 3) the action must stem from and respect the autonomy of rational beings. Kant concluded that by satisfying the aforementioned conditions, the question of morality would be unaffected by consequences, personal gain, and compulsions. Instead, any rational human being would be able to rationalize the morality of actions by fulfillment of his three tests.In determining the morality of the Affordable Care Act using Kant’s Categorical Imperat ive, the main point of focus will be the morality to the intended benefactors (United States citizens and legal residents) from the law. The first test forces one to ask oneself: can the Affordable Care Act be applied universally? For argument’s sake, â€Å"universally† implies throughout the United States for this analysis. Furthermore, satisfaction of the first test eliminates any individuals from regarding themselves as â€Å"special. † Rather, nobody is exempt from the moral â€Å"law.† The Affordable Care Act will require U. S. citizens and legal residents to obtain healthcare. Healthcare for all U. S. citizens and legal residents can be consistently universal. Furthermore, with proper planning, the idea behind the Affordable Care Act can be sustained. Currently, the U. S. has many uninsured pockets of people that are unable to get a routine medical exam without a hefty fee. Although there are caveats in the Affordable Care Act, it can be applied ove rall to the majority of the population. The Kantian tests for determining morality disregard â€Å"privilege.† Instead, by applying universal healthcare, a rational person can deduce that everyone obtaining healthcare is logical and consistent. The first test is satisfied. Kant’s second test is called the â€Å"Kingdom of Ends† test. This test works to further eliminate the possibility of immorality by taking into account the human condition. Kant states that,†each people must be treated by every other person as an end† (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). Again, we are forced to reexamine whether the Affordable Care Act treats each person with â€Å"dignity and respect and as a valuable and worthwhile entity.† The current state of healthcare denies various groups of people the ability to obtain medical care. Through his second test, Kant holds the intrinsic worth of human beings as an undeniable truth. Thus, by existing as a human, one has an unconditio nal value. Because a rational human would be able to identify their own intrinsic value, so would they be able to identify that value in others. The Affordable Care Act extends healthcare coverage to individuals that would previously have no viable options. In addition, it minimizes discrimination by encompassing groups of people that have consistently gone without healthcare coverage.By expanding Medicaid to 133% of the federal poverty level, alone, the government is extending its recognition of intrinsic worth to those that have been previously disregarded. The â€Å"Kingdom of Ends† test is centered on human dignity; by extending healthcare coverage, the U. S. government has empowered more individuals to be free to make a choice of what medical services to pursue. Although the implementation of the Affordable Care Act may result in higher costs to the public, the self-interest of individuals is not a basis for determining morality.Rather, the freedom, empowerment, and reco gnition of intrinsic worth provided by the activation of the Affordable Care Act satisfies the second test. The final test is deemed the â€Å"Agent-Receiver Test†. This third test allows for further dissection of an act. The use of the â€Å"Agent-Receiver Test† in relation to the Affordable Care Act is extremely relevant and allows for a more black-and-white approach by further stripping any vested self-interest. A rational person must be able to accept the action or rule, regardless if they are the agent (giver) or receiver of the action or rule (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009).Would an individual accept the Affordable Care Act whether they were supplying or receiving the benefits? In this case, there are stereotypically many white collar, upper middle-class U. S. citizens that oppose the act because of the implied rise is costs for themselves. However, a rational person would be able to remove their selfish motive by analyzing it from the point of view of the receivers. Sa y the individual was, instead, an uninsured, 20-something pregnant woman barely living above the federal poverty line, would they still oppose the act?The Affordable Care Act allows healthcare to become more impartial to people using it. The â€Å"Agent-Receiver† test, thus, proves the act moral. Analyzing such a complex act, such as the Affordable Care Act, does present exceptions and caveats as it is currently written. The overall basis behind the creation and implementation of the act aims to value more humans and increase dignity and self-worth. By removing individual motive and self-interest, the Kantian model for determining morality strives to decide morality based on impartial tests.After reviewing and applying the three tests to the Affordable Care Act, we have found it is moral. The theory of ethical emotism is centered on feelings and emotions (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2009). David Hume is credited as one of the most important contributors to the idea of the emotist theor y. The theory is ethical emotism lies on the other side of ethical theory spectrum from the Kantian model. In the Kantian model, reason is the basis for morality, but in ethical emotism, reason is merely a tool employed to help one judge morality.In ethical emotism, the act itself is not used to decide morality, rather the feelings from the act are what is important. Morality is viewed as a purely emotional response and is, therefore, extremely subjective under this theory. Although ethical emotism is, on the surface, a rather simple measure of morality, it often overlaps with ethical relativism and utilitarianism. The concepts behind ethical emotism can be laid out simply. If one has positive emotions towards an act, the act is deemed moral and good. If one has negative emotions toward an act, that act would be deemed immoral or bad.In terms of the morality surrounding the Affordable Care Act, ethical emotism can present some consequences that will not allow for a sound moral concl usion. First and foremost, this theory relies heavily (entirely) on emotions and emotions may be very subjective. When employing the emotist theory, the Affordable Care Act must be analyzed from the perspective of each group affected and/or involved. Because of the subjectivity of emotions, different groups of people will feel different ways, thus, creating the large possibility of different moral conclusions.As an example, a 24 year old, recent college graduate, in an entry level, minimal salary position may feel positively about the act because they can be under their parents’ insurance for an additional two years. The implementation of Affordable Care Act is moral in this instance because of the positive feelings felt by the receiver. However, five years later, this same individual may be earning a higher income, invested in real estate, and covering their own health insurance with no assistance—their feelings may have changed. The aforementioned individual likely h as negative feelings regarding the Affordable Care Act because of higher taxes.In this sense, the implementation of the Affordable Care Act is immoral. The changing of one’s feeling is a big consequence of the ethical emotism theory. Since individuals will deem the Affordable Care Act moral or immoral based on their own individual feelings, reaching a general and standardized consensus is impossible. From the prospective of those becoming eligible for obtaining healthcare, the act is likely moral. Those individuals have not had or have lost the opportunity to make decisions about their health and are feeling extremely positive about the act.On the other hand, individuals who have had no problem covering their healthcare insurance costs could have feelings of disapproval towards the Affordable Care Act. In their case, the act is seen as simply a probable increase in their own taxes. Moral conclusions are subjective under the ethical emotism theory and must be addressed individ ually. Many different theories can be used to help decipher morality, especially on large-scale issues like the Affordable Care Act. However, each theory must be maximized, while taking into account the consequences that accompany each train of thought.The above theories discussed use various criteria to determine morality. However, ethics and morality become an even greater point of focus when applied to real world scenarios. Ethics and morality must transcend their place as theories of study and come into play in our current world. In the case of Florida Blue, it is certain they will have to embrace the Affordable Care Act if they want to continue as a functioning healthcare provider. As the company will likely continue to grow in size and influence, they will likely take a closer look at their role within American society.It is becoming a common trend among many high stature corporations to integrate a humane tactic into their company’s strategic plans. Companies are begin ning to give back to the community, while in return noticing the positive reaction consumers are developing towards their product especially when they see the company’s brand is perceived in a positive and philanthropic light. Now more than ever before, corporations have taken notice of the increased benefits being perceive as a positive, giving company can bring such as an increased rate of profitable.This sincere act of kindness, which no company is legally liable to fulfill, is what we call social responsibility. Social responsibility is the act of an entity to provide a need for the community. When a corporation takes the initiative to create a solution for society, they are deemed as a socially responsible firm. The organization is not necessarily the last resort or the only solution to the problem, however the corporation takes ownership of the need and the responsibility for creating a solution for a particular problem their consumers face.The success factors and formu lation of fulfilling the act of a socially responsible entity, quoted by (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2008), according to Banks, a few reasons for being a socially responsible firm is by â€Å"1) obtaining a â€Å"social license† to operate from key stakeholders, 2) ensuring â€Å"sustainable competitiveness,† 3) creating new business opportunities, 4) attracting and retaining quality investors and business partners, 5) securing cooperation from local communities, 6) avoiding difficulties due to socially irresponsible behavior, 7) obtaining governmentsupport, and 8) building â€Å"political capital. † Florida Blue, formerly known as Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida, is a not-for-profit health insurance company that strives on social responsibility. In preparation for the Affordable Care Act, Florida Blue has prepared several different tools for consumers to utilize to educate themselves about the new law that will eventually have an effect on everyone in the U. S. Flori da Blue has created a Health Care Reform eBook that can be downloaded on any tablet. This eBook is constantly being updated as changes are continuously being made to the law.Also, to ensure they are doing their due diligence as an educational source for the community, the app is available in English, Spanish and Creole. According to Florida Blue CEO, Pat Geraghty, between the 16, soon to be 18, Retail Centers across the state the company will have organized over 3,000 Health Care Reform seminars by the end of the year. As a socially responsible company, these tools Florida Blue has put tremendous amounts of effort into creating, are not only available to Florida Blue members, but they are available to the general public.Whether you are insured with another company, not insured at all, or insured with Florida Blue, the organization prides on being a tool for Floridians to turn to in reaction to this new law that has many consumers dumfounded. In addition to being accessible by any me mber of our community, all of these tools are complimentarily available to the consumer market. Florida Blue has been in preparation for Health Care Reform since 2006 when they opened their first Retail Center.With the Affordable Care Act implementing a new focus gearing towards individual plans, and steering away from the well-known and accustomed group plan, Florida Blue has built these Retail Centers to accommodate selling to the individual rather than selling to the employer (â€Å"Health Insurance Companies†, 2013). These Retail Centers offer the face-to-face experience that consumers need and allow health care shoppers and customers to build a relationship with one individual agent that they can rely on and come back to time and time again with any questions and concerns.In addition to face-to-face Retail Centers, there is a FloridaBlueHealthCareReform. com website that anyone can visit, a Health Care Reform hotline facilitated by employees trained to specialize in the Affordable Care Act, and customers can also call into any Retail Center and talk to any sales or service consultant over the phone just as you would meet with them in person. In any recommendation of social responsibility it would be a wise business decision for a company to partake in socially responsible acts.As (Cavico & Mujtaba, 2008), state, â€Å"business also gains an improved public image by being socially responsible. An enhanced social image should attract more customers and investors and thus provide positive benefit for the firm. † For a company to engage in community affairs in order to enhance the level of success it would be somewhat foolish not to participate in socially responsible acts in an effort in improve your company’s prosperity, while achieving greater good for consumers.Overall, is it a legal requirement for companies to be socially responsible? No. Is it implied that companies should partake in some type of social responsibility to enhance th e well-being of the community in order for them to be considered a moral organization? Yes. It is solely up to the discretion of a corporation and their shareholders whether they determine to provide a socially responsible contribution for their consumers, but more than likely it is in their benefit to give back to the community they operate in and engage in socially responsible acts.To be perceived in a positive manner, generally has a positive return on investment for the company and their shareholders. It is simple to determine that being socially responsible has a positive impact on all parties involved in the act. As mentioned earlier in this paper, the legality of the Affordable Care Act, and its implementation by Florida Blue, has been deemed legal by the Supreme Court.Ethical analysis of the Affordable Care Act and Florida Blue using the Utilitarian and Kantian ethical theories have all proven both the Act, and the implementation of the Act by Florida Blue, to be ethical. It was also shown that using the Ethical Emotism theory for such a complex matter would provide mixed results and no definitive answer would likely ever be reached. Florida Blue continues to develop tools that help explain and guide the average consumer through the new healthcare process.By providing information to all consumers-not just their clients, holding fairs and encouraging face-to-face contact, they are continually shaping the public’s perception of their company and attempting to show the public they are committed to assisting them regardless of whether or not they are members. It would be in Florida Blue’s benefit to continue to show good will and become further engaged in the neighborhoods where they operate. It is our opinion that Florida Blue will continue to grow as they now have access to new groups of people seeking insurance.